Autograehic manifolding and cash register



A. KRAUTH.

AUTOGRAPl-HC MANIFOLDING AND CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED MAR. 8. 1916.

1,307,679. Patented June 24, 1919.

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A. KRAUTH. AUTOGRAPHIC MANIFOLDING AND CASH REGISTER.

1,307,679. APPLICATION FILE D MAR. 8. I916- June 24:

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2 I I a a l W Xducmco A. KRAUTH.

AUTOGRAPHIC MANIFOLDING AND CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILE-D MAR. 8. I916.

Patented June 24, 1919.

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WWMf/WHL artwmrb A. KRAUTH.

AUTOGRAPHIC MANIFOLDING AND CASH REGISTER.

APIUCA ON FILED MAR 6 19 16.

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AUTOGRAPHIC MANIFOLDING AND CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED MAR a. 19154 1 ,307,679. Patented June 24, 1919.

f1. g 19 I wuewtc a 1 94/131 w :m-a W M UNITED STATES PATENT oFFIoE,

ALBERT 'KRAUTH, F HAMILTON, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO KRAUTH & BENNiNGHOFEhT, AFIRM CONSISTING OF ALBERT KRAUTH AND CHRISTIAN BENNINGHOFEN, OF HA'I 'LILTON, 01110.

AUTOGRAPJ-IIC MANIFOLI DING AND CASH REGISTER.

Specification of Letters Patent. Patented June, 24 1919 Refiling ofapplication Serial No. 554,699, filed April 11, 1910. This applicationfiled March 8, 1916. Serial To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ALBERT KRAU TH, a citizen of the United States, andresiding at Hamilton, in the county of Butler and State of Ohio, haveinvented a new and useful Improvement in Autographic Manifolding andCash Registers, of which the following specification is a fulldisclosure.

My invention relates to manifolding niachines or autographic registers,and particularly to the mechanism for feeding, or withdrawing severalwebs or sheets of paper in relative different.- determined lengths forvaried service purposes, and in limiting the withdrawal in a measuredlength to an operative cycle, whereby in the control ofsheets. an entryon an original or first sheet may be manifolded upon the others, eitherin the entirety or in port-ionsthereof, and the form length of eachsheet is brought into proper and corresponding registry and positionedfor a subsequent operation.

The machine comprises several distinct types of paper feeding devicesfor obtaining the different results of manifolding as to the measuredlength of paper feed or. withdrawal from the machine. These areoperatively connected to a single manipulativehandle for a cyclecontrol, and in this connection are combined in a machine having asliding cash-drawer, which in its open and closed position controls theoperationof the operating handle. The machine in its c01nbined form isadapted to deliver one or duplicate sheets in a measured length, at

each rotation or cycle of the crank handle, containing a complete recordof an entry, feed another sheet in a lesser degreewhich contains only aportion of the complete entry record, as a summary of the entry, and

adapt another sheet to be withdrawn, which may contain a, summary orproportional record of the complete" original of a measurcd length indilferential proportion, from the positive or determined feedimpartedthrough the rotation of the crank handle.

Such sheet herein is utilized as a premium check, containing a summaryof an original entry. and in which the feeding mechanism operating upona strip of paper longitudinally provided with deter-minutely spacedapertures, adapted serially to be brought into registry and alinementwith intercepting means for engagement therewith to limit the paperwithdrawal, together with means under the control and operated by saidfeeding means for functioning said intercepting means.

Another object of the invention is to combine a sales-recorder andcash-drawer operated and under the controlof asi-ngle crank handle oroperating device for 'precautionary and safety measures and provide forits operation in cycles.

Various other objects and features of the invention relate to feedingone of the strips or web of paper transversely to another; to blockingthe entry space over the strips to prevent making a manifolding entryupon oneor some of the superimposed strips and coordinately control thefeeding mechanism of such strip during the service or nonserviceperiods; to locking means for serially or independently controlling thelooking of a series of doors or drawers when closed, either as to all orsome of them, all of. which will be more fully contained in thedescription of the accompanying drawings, illustrating a preferredembodiment of i the invention, and forming a part hereof, and insuch'drawings like characters of reference denote corresponding partsthroughout the several views, of which Figure 1 is a. top plan view ofmy register. Fig. 2 is an enlarged section on line 2, a, Fig. 1.. Fig. 3is'abottom planview of a portion of the Hinged .ma-rgin-frame. Fig. 41san enlarged section on lme 'v, 'u,

-Fig. 1. Fig. -5 is a top plan view of the;-

autographic sales strip register portion ofi-fl the machine. Fig. 6 is acentral vertical section through the same. Fig. 7 is a section on linen, n, Fig. 5. Fig. 8 is a section on line 1, r, Fig. 2. Fig. 9 is a planview of a portion .of the premium check strip. 1 Fig. 10 is a bottomplan viewof one of the summary feed rolls' and frame therefor, takenalong a line-u, u, Fig. 6. Fig. 11 is a section on-line t, t, Fig. 7.Fig. 12 is a section on line 20, w, Fig. 1. Fig. 13 is a sectionon liney, Fig. 1. Fig. 14 is a sec' tion on line 2, 1), Fig. 13. Fig. 15 is aplan view of the clutch member controlling the Referring to thedrawings, 1 lndicates a base plate of the machine, 2 a casing or housingsecured thereon and 3 a cash-drawer having casters or rollers at itsrear end riding upon the base 1 for sliding the drawerwithin thecasing.Above the drawer a plate 4 is secured within the casing providlng anupper closure for the drawer. and asupport for the manifolding orautographic register a. paratus.

Upon tie plate 4 a pair of slde frames '5,

6 are secured or supported, eachcarrying aweb supporting arm 7 arrangedrespectively in opposing pairs yielding toward each other for supportingunder tension webs of paper therebetween.

In the drawings three pairs of web hold- 1 ers are provided forrespectively supporting the webs 8, 9 and 10. Two of the webs, say 8 and9, comprise in the strip, blank forms of definite length, as salesslips, which when fed in asuperimposed relation over a writing tablemove in registry and aline ment as to the form data for making an exactmanifoldrecord from one onto the second of each entry. The third web 10may comprise a blank strip of paper upon which a summary entry isrecorded.

The number of webs employed is optional,

depending upon the different trade requirements.

The casing top'has a portion 11 thereof hingedlv mounted serving as amargin frame for exposing a form length of the strip or sub-divisionthereof and defining an entry space or spaces.

Paper feeding devices.

A shaft 12 is journaled in the side frames 6,96, (see Figs. 1, 2 and 6,)projecting through the side of the casing 2, to which the crank handle13. is detachably secured.

R fe ed roll -14 is fixed to the shaft 12, having a gear 15' upon oneend thereof, interfed. The original sales strip is fed from the supplyweb 8 over guide roller 20, beneath the margin-frame and over thesectional writing-table 21, 22, between the feed rollers 14, 17, thencebetween the end of the margin frame and top of the casing 2, outside ofthe casing. The sheet length .is

severed from the strip by pulling the paper across the edge of themargin-frame, which is provided with a knife edge. The duplicate stripis fed from the supply roll 9 over the guide roller 23, thence betweenthe margin-frame and sectional writing-table,

following with the original.

The writing-table is preferably formed in two sections 21, 22, with eachsection hinged to the" side framesand in which the table section 21preferably swings transversely to the direction of feed of the strips,

while the section 22 swings forward for convenience in loading themachine.

A ratchet wheel 24 is fixed to the shaft 12 preferably adjacent'to' thegear 15, and

a spring controlled pawl 25 pivoted to the,

side frame 5 engages the ratchet wheel 24, to prevent reverse rotationof the shaft 12. A summary record strip feed roll 26 is fixed to theshaft 27 journaled in the side frames 5, 6, one end of ,which isprovided with a gear 28, see F igsu2 and 17 in mesh vwith a pinion 29fixed-to the main shaft 12. The opposite end of the shaft 27 has apinion 3O fixed thereon, in mesh with the pinion 29 fixed upon the:shaft 31, journaled in the swinging frame 32', the frame 32 beingpivoted upon the rod 33 fixed between the side frames 5, 6, see Figs. 6and 10. The shaft 31 carries a feed roll 34 coiiper'ating with feed roll26. A spring 35 coiled upon the rod 33 with its ends fixed thereto andits intermediate portion engaging the swinging frame 32, yieldinglymaintains the feed roll 34 in engagement with feed roll 26. 4

Thus, the summary record strip is fed from the supply roll 10, over theguide roller 36, thence'between the margin-frame 11 and table section21, thence downward between the table {sections 21, 22, between. V

tl1e-guide plate 37,:fixed to the side frames 5', 6, and feed I'Oll'll,thence between the feed rolls 26, 34, and deposited upon thesupplemental base 4,;as shown in F ig. 6.

The guide rollers '20, 23, 36,. are preferably journaled uponfithe framepivoted to the side frames 5, 6, "adapting the same to be swung upwardto afl'ord fiee access to the paper roll supports for reloading or thelike.

In reloading'or adjiiisting the strips it isdesirable to separate. thefeed rollers from contact with each other, for offering a free passageof the paper, this is preferably accomplished as follows:

A rock shaft 40 is journaled within the side frames 5, 6, (see Fig. 6).Theshaft 40 has a U-shaped rod 41 providinga hand hold for rocking theshaft. The shaft 40 is further provided with a pair of cams 42, onefixed upon each end thereof within the side frames, each respectivelyadapted 'toengage a cam lever 43, pivoted to the side frames, the levers43 engaging the axis of the feed roller 17 for moving the same upwardlyaway from the feed roller 14, in one rocking motion of shaft 40. Thelevers 43 are also each adapted to engage a respective bell-crank lever43, pivoted to the side, frames, with one arm of each of said bellcranklevers engaging the'swinging frame 32, for releasing rolls 26, 34,simultaneously with the release of rolls 14, 17.

Gash drawer control.-

,With each revolution of the crank handle 13, the cash-drawer 3 isreleased and automatically slid to open position, with the return of thedrawer to normal closed position necessary before a second crankrevolution can be made.

An L-shaped latch bar 44, slidablymounted upon the rear wall of thecasing 2, see Fig. 4, has one end. projected to engage into an orificeformed in a'ledge plate on the topof the drawer 3 for locking the drawerin its closed position. A lever 45 is pivotally mounted on the bracket46 secured to the rear wall of the casing 2; one

end of said lever engaging the L-portion of the latch-bar 44, with itsopposite end projected intothe path of the pin 47, extended from thedisk 48 fixed to the main shaft 12, so as to trip the lever 45 with eachrevolution 'of the shaft 12, raising the latch-bar 44, and disengagingthe same from the drawer 2, such operation releasing the cash drawer tobe moved outwardly automatically under the released tension of thespring 49, fixed to the rear wall of the casing 2, which spring is againcompressed in sliding the drawer back to normal closed position.

Figs.2, 6 and 12) A second latch-bar 51 sildably mounted within guideprojections, extended from the side frame 6, see Fig. 2, and providedwith a U-shaped bent end, is adapted to engage with a notch 52, formedin the periphery of the disk 53 fixed to the main shaft 12. This bar 51is urged downwardly by a spring 54 so that when the bar is released itwill automatically engage with the notch, 52. The opposite end of thelatch-bar 51 is adapted to engage upon the top edge surface of one ofthe sides of the drawer 2 at the rearward extremity thereof, to raisethe latch-bar to free it from the notched engagement with the disk 53,releasing the main shaft 12.

' Thus, as the drawer moves out, the latchbar 51 is released forengagement upon the periphery of the notched disk 52, and with therotation of the shaft 12 bring the notch Casing door control and lockingsystem.

As illustrated, I have provided the casing with two hinged doors, onefor the front wall and a second for the rear wall, the

. front door providing means for gaining access to the autographicregister portion of the machine, and the rear door affording access tothe summary record stri and manipulating means, for releasing tiietension on the feed rolls.

The doors and various operative parts are, by a system of lockingdevices, controlled from a commonpoint, for locking the same againstmanipulation in one instance; in a second instance rendering someinoperative while releasing others; and in a third-re leasing all.

The rear wall of the casing above the cash drawer has a door 55 hingedthereto (see swinging outwardly. Upon the inside of the door a plate 56is slidably mounted with a leaf spring 57 secured at one end to theplate and the opposite end of the spring provided with a pin 58projecting through a slot in the door and serving as a 'detent to engagewith one of a series of'three notches formed upon the front face of thedoor to retainingly confine the slide-plate in an adjusted position.

59 represents a pin projecting from the plate 56, and adapted to occupya position to engage into any one of the notches 60, 3

formed on the lock bar 61, pnqecting om the casing of a, lock 62. Theock may be of commercial form, fixed to the door 55. 63 represents linkspivotally connected to the slide-plate 56, each'pivotally connected to aslide-bolt 64, slidably mounted in lugs, projecting from the door, andadapted to a movement of the slide-plate 56, to its third position. 7

As illustrated, in Fig. 12, the lock or slideplate 56 occupies itsintermediate position, in which the drawer 67 is released, but themargin-frame 11 is locked.

Thus, it is possible to open the drawer 67, which serves as a utilitydrawer, without affording access to the interior of the machine orexposing its operative elements. Moving the slide-plate 56 to its thirdposition, to bring the pin 59 into alinement with the second lock-barnotch 60 will lock all the parts, and bringing the slide plate to thelowest or first position will release all the parts.

The rear door 70 is similarly provided with aslide-plate 71, leaf spring7 2, pin 73 connected thereto projecting through a slot in the door, andlikewise adapted to engage into any one of three notches for governingthe position of slide-plate 71. A pin 7% projecting from the slide-plateis adapted to engage within the notches of the lock-bar 7 5, of the lock76, being substantially the same in construction and operation as thatdescribed for the front door.

But, in th1s instance, the door itself is locked against opening by theoverlapping engagement of the slide-plate 71, with the rear wall of thecasing when the plate is moved to its second and third positions. 77represents a spring-controlled lever pivotally mounted upon the door 70,one arm of which projects into a notch formed in the slide-plate 71, forswinging said lever, upon upward movement of the slide-plate, with itsopposite arm engaging the end of a spring-controlled lock bolt 78,slidably mounted upon the rear wall of the casing, and adapted to engageinto a notch or orifice formed in the releasing latch-bar 44, see Figs.i and 13, thereby locking the drawer, when theslide-plate 71 is moved toits third position, giving sufiicient movement to the lever 77, to pushthe bolt 78 into engagement with the drawer releasing bar 44, the boltreturning to normal position automatically upon moving the slide-plateinto its second or first position.

To lock the main shaft 12 against rotation, I provide a rack lever 80,see Figs. 2 and 13, pivotally mounted on the frame (3, with its teethadapted to intermesh with the gear 28, driving the summary strip feedrollers. 81 represents a pinv projectin from the free end of said leverand adapte to be engaged by a pin 82 extended from the slide-plate 71.

The pin 81, upon movement of the slide plate 71 to its third position,will swing the lever 80, to engage its teeth with the gear 28, arrestingthe movement of said gear and main driving shaft.

Diferentz'al length paper withdrwwdl.

In addition to the sales and summary several strips and maintain theirregistry in coincident length relation unless alining means are providedin conjunction therewith, and greater difficulties are encountered infeeding the strip in different lengths and maintaining .a proportionalregistry relation.. Therefore, the mechanical feed for the premium stripin each crank handle cycle feeds or advances the strip to an ex tentsuflicient to project the same to enable the same to be manually graspedand pulled for a withdrawal length. The strip longitudinally is'providedwith apertures in a definitely spaced relation and alinement and in thewithdrawal of the strip and brought into registry with a memberyieldingly urged toward a face of the strip and adapted toengage throughthe registering aperture intercepting the strip withdrawal. The striplengths, therefore, can be of any size to meet the trade require-vments. Each strip length is brought and arrested in accurate registryrelation to a second or several strips in manifold arrangement, and arenot disturbed by any variance in the ratio of feed resulting from themechanical feeding devices therefor.

The premium strip is small in width, divided into check lengths, eachcontaining appropriate data printing and a space for the summary entry,and issued to a customer, of a percentage value to the amount of thesummary entry for premium or discount purposes of cash sales. Thefeeding mechanism is arranged so that it can be readily thrown out ofcommission, disengaging the same from the crank handle 87, when its camcompanion feed and preferably'medially thereof is provided withdefinitely spaced apertures 85, defining paper withdrawing limits. Thepaper passes beneath the writing table section 21. and upwardly througha slot 86 in the table and then over the table to and between the feedrolls 87, 88, said rolls being mounted and journaled in bearingsprojecting from the side frame 5, (see F igs. 7, 8, 18 and 19). The feedroller 87 is preferably of cam or segmental form, whereby a portion ofits periphery friotionally engages with its com anion-feed roll 88 ineach revolution. hus with each revolution of the rolls the strip isadvanced or fed to project beyond the rolls sufliciently to enable it tobe manually grasped and withdrawn until arrested and the length thensevered by tearing the'same across the knife. edge 89 formed upon themargin frame 11.

The feed roller 87 is fixed to a shaft 90, yieldingly mounted in itsbearing, so as to exert an upward tension upon the feed roller portionengages with its roller 88. The shaft" is mounted or journaled inslide-blocks, with a coil spring engaging each block of similarconstruction, as that shown in Fig. 6, employed in mountin the salesstrip feed roller 17. A clutch disk 91 fixed to the feed roll shaft 90engages with a sliding clutch member 93 mounted upon and rotating withthe shaft-92. Said shaft 92 is suitably journaled in a bearing 94,projected from the mium check entry veyed from shaft 12,

side frame 6, and 95 represents a beveled gear fixed to the shaft 92inmesh with the eveled gear portion of the gear 29 upon the main shaft 12.Thus motion is conthrough gear 29, beveled gear 93, shaft 92, clutchmembers 93, 91, to the feed roll shaft 90, upon each revolution of thecrank handle 13.

It is desirable at times to cut out this premium strip feed, and/tolikewise close the aperture in the margin-table over the prespace. Thisis accomplished as follows, see Figs. 1, 2 and 3 A lever 96 is pivotallymounted upon the under "face. of the margin-frame 11, preferabl being ofelastic form, and with an orifice to engage over the pins 97, projectingfrom the margin-frame, for guiding and locking the leverin its shiftingmovement from one position to a second. A slide plate 98 is pivotallyconnected with the lever 96, and slidably mounted upon the under face ofthe margin-frame 11, and

provided provided with a yoke arm 99, projected downwardly and adaptedto engage into the peripheral'jgroove of the clutch member 93, forthrowing the latter into and out of engagement with the clutch member91, upon manipulation of the lever 96. A second slide-platel 'OO ispivotally connected to the lever 96, and, slidably mounted under face ofthe margin-frame 11, to/close the aperture or writing space 101, formed.

in the margin-frame 11, over that portion of the premium strip fed overthe Writingtable section 21. A spring 102, having one end fixed to thelever 96 and its opposite end to the margin-frame, is provided forexerting tension upon the lever 96 to return it to normal position, whenreleased from its engagement with the pin 97 opening the writingaperture 101, and move the clutch member 93 into engagement with theclutch member 91.

To make a manifold summary entry upon the premium check, an ink ribbon103, is provided over that portion of the table section 21, across whichthe premium strip passes, with the premium strip fed between the tablesection and ribbon.

The length of strip withdrawal to each crank handle cycle is determinedby the spacing of the apertures 85, through which the intercepting meansengages, and the enmy space on the strip proportional from eachaperture, a distance equal to that between intercepting means andwriting-table. The intercepting means comprises a spring actuatedplunger 104- slidably mounted in the side frame 5, with one end thereofprojecting upwardly for engaging the lower surface of the premium stripand adapted to engage through an aperture 85 in the strip when broughtinto registry see Fig. 7

' With the plunger 104 under tension, engaging a surface of the strip,it will quickly snap into its paper intercepting position when anaperture in the paper is brought in registry therewith, and, therefore,is not dependent upon any time tive to a prescribed length drawal. Anyslight variation in length between the several sheet or check lengthsdoes notinterfere with the proper operation of the plunger 104 and thealinement and registry of each subsequent with the entry assured.

To release the plunger 104 from its paper engagement, I provide the feedshaft 90, with a cam 105, having a cam projection 106. adapted to engagethe lever arm 107, fixed to the rock shaft 108, see Fig. 8, said rockshaft being -suitably journaled in brackets projecting from the sideframe 5. A sec ond arm 109 is fixed to the rock shaft 108, adapted toengage with the plunger 104.

operation relaspace or manifold strip is upon the of paper with-' checklength mounted in the carbon-holding receptacle, 111, (see Fig.

til the premium strip is manually withdrawn to a point, to bring theplunger 1.04

into registry with a second orifice 85.

A carbon-paper roll or ink ribbon is 7 and fed over the writing sections21, 22, between the several strips common in the art of autographicregisters for making manifold impresslons.

In Figs. 18 and 19 1 have shown the premium strip or web roll 112supported with its axis vertical and the web as fed from its supply rollpassing over a conical guide roller 113 for twisting or flexing the webto bring its surface horizontally and parallel with the writing tableportion overwhich it passes. A second carbon or inkrib' bon receptacle115 is provided for supporting and housing an ink ribbon roll 114 withits web adapted to extend to lie over the premium strip upon the writingtable.

Having described my invention, I claim 1. A device of the naturedisclosed, com- 1 bining a casingfrom which a strip of paper iswithdrawn, the strip having apertures n1 spaced relation longitudinallywith its direction of withdrawal, a pair of feed rolls, one thereofhaving a segment cotiperating with the other in each revolution foradvancing the paper to a position where it can be grasped by the fingersand alternately freeing the paper from roll transmitting engagement fora continued manual withdrawal,

and means adapted to engage-through a registering aperture in the paperto intercept the same. 1

2. In a machine of the class described, a casing, a pair of feed rollscooperating during a portion of their revolution to feed the paper apredetermined distance exterior of the casing for manual grasp, meansadapted to project through perforations formed in said strip'of paperfor arresting said strip after a predetermined length of withdrawal, andmeans in connection with said arresting means actuated through therotation of said feed rolls, to release said arresting mechanism duringthe roll feed.

3. In a manifolding machine comprising a suitable frame work from whicha strip of paper is withdrawn, the combination with a verticallydepressible, an' end'of said platen that engages said with a pair offeed rolls,

platen over which said paper passes, of a pin located ad acent aper,means for moving said pin downward elow the plane of the platen, and apair of paper feeding rolls between which the paper passes, cooperatingpartially in each revolution of one of them to advance the paper for adetermined distance. a

4. In a manifolding machine comprising a suitable frame work inclosing astrip of paper having a longitudinally disposed series of aliningperforations, in combination a segment cooperating with the other ineach revolution to initially advance the paper a distance less than thatbetween said perfora tions to a position where it can be grasped by thefingers, and a vertically disposed depressible pin arranged to entersaid perforations serz'atim.

5. In a manifolding machine comprising a suitable frame work inclosing astrip of paper having a longitudinally disposed series of aliningperforations, in combination with a pair of feed rolls, one thereofhaving a segment cooperating with the other in each revolution toinitially advance the paper a, distance less than that between saidperforations to a position where it can be grasped by the fingers, avertically disposed depressible pin arranged to enter said perforationsseriatz'm, and means coordinately operating with said rolls fordepressing said pin in advance of a paper feeding operation. 7 6. In amanifolding machine comprising a suitable frame work inclosingi a stripof paper having a longitudinally isposed series of alining perforations,in combination with a pair of feed rolls, one a segment cooperating withthe other in each revolution to initially advance the paper a thereofhaving one thereof having tions to a position where it can be grasped byv the fingers, a vertically disposed depressible pin arranged to entersaid perforations seriatz'm, and means coordinately operating with saidrolls for depressing said pin in advance of a paper feeding operation,and holding said pin depressed during the paper feeding operation ofsaid rolls.

7. In a. manifolding machine comprising a suitable frame work inclosinga strip of paper having a longitudinally disposed series of aliningperforations, in combination with a pair of feed rolls, one thereofhaving a segment cooperating with the other in each revolution toinitially advance the paper a distance less than that between saidperforations to a position where it can be grasped by the fingers, avertically disposed depressible pin arranged to enter said perforationsserz'atim, and means for depressing said pin.

. 8. In a manifolding machine comprising a suitable frame Work inclosinga strip -of paper having a longitudinally disposed series of aliningperforations, a depressiblepin situated at one end of the said frame'work, entering said perforations seriatim, I

said pin from its means for withdrawin paper engagement, an a pair ofrolls c0- perating for a. partial revolutlon of one of witnesses.

ALBERT KRAUTH. 'Witnesses': v

. F. G. DRISBACH, OLIVER B. Kaisr g.

